Drawn illustration, not a photograph
Tourmaline

Tourmaline

AlsoRubellite, Indicolite, Paraiba, Watermelon tourmaline

Found in more colours than almost any other gem, sometimes several in one crystal. Varieties include red rubellite, blue indicolite and the neon-blue, copper-bearing Paraiba.

Mineral
Tourmaline group (borosilicates)
Colour from
Iron, manganese, copper and more
Hardness
7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale
Known sources
Brazil, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Mozambique
What to look for
  • Bright colour from the face, not only from the side
  • For Paraiba, a laboratory report on copper and origin
  • Heating is common

CareReasonably durable. Avoid sudden heat; clean with warm, soapy water.

General guidance about the stone. Each actual stone is described individually, with its own photographs and any laboratory report, when you enquire.