Drawn illustration, not a photograph
Opal

Opal

AlsoFire opal, Black opal

Silica containing water, whose tiny ordered spheres split light into flashing colours called play-of-colour. Black opal and fire opal are prized varieties.

Mineral
Hydrated silica
Colour from
Diffraction by silica spheres
Hardness
5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale
Known sources
Australia, Ethiopia, Mexico
What to look for
  • Bright play-of-colour across the whole stone
  • A dark body colour makes the colours stronger
  • Doublets and triplets must be disclosed

CareDelicate. Avoid heat, dryness, knocks and ultrasonic cleaning.

General guidance about the stone. Each actual stone is described individually, with its own photographs and any laboratory report, when you enquire.