Drawn illustration, not a photograph
Organic

Red coral

HindiMoongaAlsoCoral

One of the Navratna, traditionally associated with Mars (Mangal)

The skeleton of a marine animal, polished into beads and cabochons. The deep, even oxblood red of Mediterranean and Japanese coral is the most prized.

Material
Calcium carbonate
Colour from
Natural carotenoid pigments
Hardness
3 to 4 on the Mohs scale
Known sources
Mediterranean (Italy), Japan, Taiwan
What to look for
  • Even colour through the stone, without pale patches
  • A smooth polish without cracks
  • Dyed and reconstituted coral are common and must be disclosed

CareSoft and porous. Avoid acids, perfume and heat; wipe with a damp cloth.

General guidance about the stone. Each actual stone is described individually, with its own photographs and any laboratory report, when you enquire.