Illustrative ruby on stone
Illustrative photograph
Corundum

Ruby

HindiManikAlsoManikya

One of the Navratna, traditionally associated with Sun (Surya)

Red corundum, the same mineral as sapphire. Chromium gives it both its red and a natural fluorescence that can make the finest rubies seem to glow.

Mineral
Corundum, aluminium oxide
Colour from
Chromium
Hardness
9 on the Mohs scale
Known sources
Myanmar, Mozambique, Thailand, Sri Lanka
What to look for
  • A pure red to slightly purplish red, bright rather than brownish
  • Colour that stays strong away from direct light
  • Heating is common; glass filling must always be disclosed

CareDurable. Clean with warm, soapy water; avoid ultrasonic cleaning for filled stones.

General guidance about the stone. Each actual stone is described individually, with its own photographs and any laboratory report, when you enquire.